![]() Prominent objects of Cameroonian heritage include the Mandu Yenu, a colourful throne lavishly adorned with pearls and shells, which was supposedly given to the German emperor Wilhelm II by King Njoya of the kingdom of Bamum in 1908 and is on display at the Humboldt Forum in Berlin. Most cultural objects of Cameroonian heritage held in European museums were taken during German colonial rule.Ī project to map Cameroonian heritage objects held by German museums, published last June under the title The Atlas of Absences, identified more than 40,000 objects, of which 8,871 alone are stored at the Linden Museum in Stuttgart. By contrast, the handling of objects once taken from Germany’s own colonies poses a considerably greater challenge, in administrative as well as diplomatic terms.įirst colonised by imperial Germany in the late 19th century, Cameroon was invaded and divided into administrative zones by Britain and France after the outbreak of the first world war. Those bronzes were originally looted by British forces. In November 2022, a German foundation funded the launch of the first comprehensive database of artefacts collectively known as the Benin bronzes, and a year later Germany’s foreign minister physically returned 21 bronzes to Nigeria. ![]() In Germany the restitution project has gathered more momentum since. A law on restitution of cultural property looted abroad, supposed to pass through parliament at the end of 2023, was stymied by the opposition. ![]() In 2021, France returned 26 artefacts to Benin, but in recent years its efforts have stalled. “We are launching it with the widest possible criteria, so that both small and biggest projects can apply.” The only requirement was that the projects were led by mixed French and German teams from the world of academia and museums, she said.Ī Europe-wide debate about the return of African heritage objects was set in motion when the French president, Emmanuel Macron, announced in 2017 that he would “do everything possible” to return some of Africa’s cultural heritage looted by colonial France. Shop now for unique deals on wholesale black bookcases and other bookshelves with doors.“This is an experimental fund,” said Dr Julie Sissia, a researcher at the Centre Marc Bloch, a Franco-German research centre in Berlin that will administer the funds. Get special deals on wholesale glass door bookcases and wholesale wooden bookshelves today. Wholesalers on provide you with a variety of french shelves for use in setting up the right storage spaces for books. Wholesale floating bookshelves, on the other hand, are usually put in open interior spaces and sometimes have strings attached to sustain them. Wholesale narrow bookcases are ideal for arranging smaller book collections, picture collections. For smaller rooms, hotel rooms, and mini-apartments, choose from a wide range of wholesale small bookshelves. You can get different color variations, with some made of wood. Metal bookcases are distinct and versatile - use them both in the house and in public places. Wholesale french shelves are ideal in homes, libraries, schools and offices. ![]() Find more types of wholesale french shelves at affordable prices, including wholesale ladder bookshelves. Wholesale bookcases with doors provide another important feature: the doors allow users to add a lock, hence securing their books and also preventing excess dust from reaching the books. Corner bookcases are sometimes built as attachments to the wall, ceiling, or can also be left to stand on their own. For smaller spaces, choose wholesale corner bookshelf designs. ![]() The various models of available wholesale french shelves are ideal for enhancing the storage space of books. ![]()
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